Photosynthesis
is a biochemical process in which plants, algae, and some bacteria used
to produce energy (nutrients) using light energy. Nearly all living things depend on energy produced from photosynthesis. As a result of photosynthesis is very important for life on earth. Photosynthesis is also credited with producing most of the oxygen present in Earth's atmosphere.
Organisms that produce energy through photosynthesis (photos meaning light) is called fototrof. Photosynthesis
is one way for the photosynthetic carbon assimilation of CO2 free
carbon bound (fixed) to gulasebagai energy storage molecules. Another way to be taken is the organism to assimilate carbon through chemosynthesis, by some sulfur bacteria.
Until
now photosynthesis was studied further because there are still a number
of steps that can not be explained, even though it very much is known
about this vital process. The
process of photosynthesis is very complex because it involves all the
main branches of the natural sciences, such as physics, chemistry or
biology alone.
In plants, the main organ of photosynthesis is the site of the leaf. But in general, all the cells that have the potential to establish a chloroplast reaction. At the site of the photosynthetic organelle is, exactly in the stroma. Of photosynthesis (called photosynthate) is usually sent to a nearby tissues first. Basically,
a series of reactions of photosynthesis can be divided into two main
parts: the light reaction (because it requires light) and dark reactions
(do not require light but require carbon dioxide).
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